Global Transformation of the Roots of Competitive Advantage on the ASEAN Firms

Authors

  • M. Elfan Kaukab Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an, Wonosobo, Indonesia Centre for Public Policy, Management and Business Studies, GRI Institutes, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Ali Akbar Anggara Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia Centre for Public Policy, Management and Business Studies, GRI Institutes, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Keywords:

Dynamic Capabilities, Distinctive Competencies, Competitive Advantage, Pandemic Leadership, Resilience System

Abstract

Numerous research have identified factors that contribute to competitive advantages, such as dynamic capabilities and distinctive competencies. However, these factors sometimes fail to perform optimally in turbulent situations, like the current global pandemic. This has made it increasingly difficult to sustain a competitive advantage. Consequently, this study aims to develop a new foundation for competitive advantage after the pandemic. We hypothesize that pandemic leadership and resilience systems will enhance the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage. Using structural equation modeling, we evaluated our proposed model with a sample of 200 ASEAN multinational firms. The findings show a positive relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage through distinctive competencies. Furthermore, pandemic leadership and resilience systems beneficially moderate the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage.

References

Accenture, "Resilience system: Managing unprecedented disruption with an eye to the future," 2020.

T. V. and K. A. Johnston, "Investigating the dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of South African SMEs," African Journal of Business Management, vol. 6, pp. 4088-4099, 2012.

U. Aguirre, I. Miguel, and J. Hu, "Detecting common method bias performance of the Harman's single-factor test," SIGMIS for Advances in Information Systems, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 45-70, 2019.

D. E. Alexander, "Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey," Natural Hazards Earth System and Science, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 2707-2716, 2013.

J. C. Anderson and D. W. Gerbing, "Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 411-423, 1988, doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.

A. A. Anggara, P. Weihwa, R. W. V. Khananda, and I. Randikaparsa, "How do Indonesia firms encounter COVID-19 pandemic? An evidence of transformation of the roots of competitive advantage from EMDE country," Quality-Access to Success, vol. 25, no. 198, 2024.

A. A. Anggara and B. A. Pramuka, "What is behind green industry motive to maintain rural areas?," SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 86, p. 01012, 2020.

World Bank, Global Economic Prospects, ed. June 2020.

World Bank, "How firms are responding and adapting during COVID-19 and recovery: Opportunities for accelerated inclusion in emerging markets," Pennsylvania, 2021.

BAPPENAS, "Perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan dunia: Ancaman resesi dunia akibat pandemi," Jakarta, 2020.Béné, C. 2020.

C. Béné, "Resilience of local food systems and links to food security – a review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks," Food Security, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 805-822, 2020.

J. Bentzen, E. S. J. Madsen, and V. Smith, "Do firms' growth rates depend on firm size?," Small Business Economics, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 937-947, 2012.

BPS, Statistik Indonesia 2020. Jakarta, Indonesia: Statistics Indonesia, 2020.

C. Camisón and L. A. Villar, "Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance," Journal of Business Research, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 2891-2902, 2014.

D. T. Campbell and D. W. Fiske, Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix. Indianapolis, IN, USA: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959.

J. Chen and H. T. Tsou, "Performance effects of IT capability, service process innovation, and the mediating role of customer service," Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 29, pp. 71-94, 2012.

J. W. Creswell and T. C. Guetterman, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Harlow, UK: Pearson, 2021.

R. A. D'Aveni, G. B. Dagnino, and K. G. Smith, "The age of temporary advantage," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 31, no. 13, pp. 1371-1385, 2010.

C. A. Davis, "Understanding functionality and operability for infrastructure resilience system," Natural Hazards Review, vol. 22, no. 1, 2021.

D. Dutton and P. Kropp, "A review of domestic violence risk instruments," Trauma Violence & Abuse, vol. 1, pp. 171-181, 2000.

K. M. Eisenhardt and J. A. Martin, "Dynamic capabilities: What are they?," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, no. 10-11, pp. 1105-1121, 2000.

M. Elfil and A. Negida, "Sampling methods in clinical research; an educational review," Emergency (Tehran), vol. 5, no. 1, e52-e52, 2017.

J. Estey, "Indonesia COVID-19: Economic and food security implication," Indonesia, 2020.

D. S. Evans, The Relationship Between Firm Growth, Size, and Age: Estimates for 100 Manufacturing Industries. New York, NY, USA: New York University, 1986.

B. S. Everitt, Making Sense of Statistics in Psychology: A Second-Level Course. UK: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Ministry of Finance, "Kerangka ekonomi makro dan pokok-pokok kebijakan fiskal tahun 2021," Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021.

C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker, "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error," Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981.

D. R. Forsyth, Group Dynamics. California, USA: Brooks/Cole, 1983.

S. Geisser, "A predictive approach to the random effect model," Biometrika, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 101-107, 1974.

I. Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Semarang, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2008.

L. E. Greiner, "Evolution and revolution as organizations grow," Harvard Business Review, vol. 37, 1972.

R. M. Groves, F. J. Fowler, M. Couper, J. M. Lepkowski, E. Singer, and R. Tourangeau, Survey Methodology. New Jersey, USA: Wiley, 2009.

E. Guadagnoli and W. F. Velicer, "Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 265-275, 1988.

D. Gujarati, Basic Econometrics. London, UK: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Hair, Anderson, Babin, and Black, Multivariate Data Analysis. Australia: Cengage, 2019.

J. F. Hair, T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2017.

E. Handayani, I. Hapsari, and A. A. Anggara, "Does the implementation of SDGs improve the performance of universities?," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 454-460, 2023.

C. E. Helfat and M. A. Peteraf, "Understanding dynamic capabilities: Progress along a developmental path," Strategic Organization, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 91-102, 2009.

C. E. Helfat, S. Finkelstein, W. Mitchell, M. A. Peteraf, H. Singh, D. Teece, and S. G. Winter, Dynamic Capabilities: Understanding Strategic Change in Organizations. 2009.

C. W. Hill, M. A. Schilling, and G. R. Jones, Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach: Theory & Cases. 2017.

J. Hoddinott, "Looking at development through a resilience," 2014.

C. S. Holling, "Resilience and stability of ecological systems," Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 1973.

S. Hosseini, K. Barker, M. Ramirez, and E. Jose, "A review of definitions and measures of resilience system," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 145, pp. 47-61, 2016.

W. Hynes, B. Trump, P. Love, and I. Linkov, "Bouncing forward: A resilience approach to dealing with COVID-19 and future systemic shocks," Environment Systems and Decisions, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 174-184, 2020.

IMF, World Economic Outlook: The Great Lockdown. 2020.

E. H. James and L. P. Wooten, "Leadership as (un)usual: How to display competence in times of crisis," Organizational Dynamics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 141-152, 2005.

M. E. Kaukab and A. A. Anggara, "Does trade openness and inflation rate have dynamic interconnected patterns? An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model co-integration approach," Journal of Economics, Finance and Management (JEFM), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 181-193, 2024.

H. Latan and I. Ghozali, Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques and Applications Using SmartPLS 3. 2015.

C. T. Lin, L. Y. Wang, C. C. Yang, A. A. Anggara, and K. W. Chen, "Personality traits and purchase motivation, purchase intention among fitness club members in Taiwan: Moderating role of emotional sensitivity," Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 80-95, 2022.

S. McManus, E. Seville, D. Brunsdon, and J. Vargo, Resilience Management: A Framework for Assessing and Improving the Resilience of Organisations. 2007.

OCHA and RCO, Indonesia Multi-Sectoral Response Plan to COVID-19. Indonesia, 2020.

E. Page and N. S. Petersen, "Computer moves into essay grading: Updating the ancient test," Phi Delta Kappan, pp. 561-565, 1995.

A. Palestrini, "Analysis of industrial dynamics: A note on the relationship between firms' size and growth rate," Economics Letters, vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 367-371, 2007.

P. M. Podsakoff and S. B. McKenzie, "Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies," Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 879-903, 2003.

M. Porta, A Dictionary of Epidemiology. UK: Oxford University Press, 2014.

M. E. Porter, Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York, NY, USA: Free Press, 1980.

C. K. Prahalad and G. Hamel, "The core competence of the corporation," in Heidelberg, Physica-Verlag HD, 1997, pp. 969-987.

R. L. Priem and J. E. Butler, "Is the resource-based view: A useful perspective for strategic management research?," Academy of Management Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 22-40, 2001.

X. Qu, M. Acharya, and B. Robinson, Configuration Selection Using Code Change Impact Analysis for Regression Testing. New Jersey, USA: IEEE, 2012.

R. Ratcliffe, "First coronavirus cases confirmed in Indonesia amid fears nation is ill-prepared for outbreak," The Guardian, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/first-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-indonesia-amid-fears-nation-is-ill-prepared-for-outbreak. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2024].

F. E. Saal, R. G. Downey, and M. A. Lahey, "Rating the ratings: Assessing the psychometric quality of rating data," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 413-428, 1980.

T. K. Schaller, A. Patil, and N. K. Malhotra, "Alternative techniques for assessing common method variance: An analysis of the theory of planned behavior research," Organizational Research Methods, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 177-206, 2015.

G. Schreyögg and K. E. Martina, "How dynamic can organizational capabilities be? Towards a dual-process model of capability dynamization," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 913-933, 2007.

M. W. Seeger, T. L. Sellnow, and R. R. Ulmer, "Communication, organization, and crisis," Annals of the International Communication Association, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 231-276, 1998.

U. Sekaran and R. Bougie, Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2013.

S. Sharma, Applied Multivariate Techniques. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 2008.

P. Shrout and J. L. Fleiss, "Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 420-428, 1979.

J. P. Spillane, "Educational leadership," Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 169-172, 2004.

B. Stella, N. Aggrey, and K. Eseza, "Firm size and rate of growth of Ugandan manufacturing firms," Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 178-188, 2014.

M. Stone, "Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 111-147, 1974.

N. Supriyati, "Peranan, peluang dan kendala pengembangan agroindustri di Indonesia," Agricultural Socioeconomic and Policy Studies, 2006.

Szogs, C. Chaminade, and R. Azatyan, Building Absorptive Capacity in Less Developed Countries: The Case of Tanzania. Lunds Universitet: Research Competence in the Learning Economy, 2008.

S. Tarra, G. Mazzocchi, and D. Marino, "Food resilience system during COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Roman solidarity purchasing groups," Agriculture, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 156, 2021.

D. Teece, "Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 28, no. 13, pp. 1319-1350, 2007.

D. Teece, G. Pisano, and A. Shuen, "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 509-533, 1997.

M. Tenenhaus, S. Amato, and E. V. Vinzi, "A global goodness-of-fit index for PLS structural equation modelling," in Proceedings of the XLII SIS Scientific Meeting, pp. 739-742, 2004.

S. J. Venette, Risk Communication in a High Reliability Organization: APHIS PPQ's Inclusion of Risk in Decision Making. Dakota, USA: North Dakota State University, 2003.

E. V. Vinzi, Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. German: Springer, 2010.

B. Walker, "A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems," Ecology and Society, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 13, 2006.

C. L. Wang and P. K. Ahmed, "Dynamic capabilities: A review and research agenda," International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 31-51, 2007.

S. Western, Leadership: A Critical Text. London, UK: SAGE Pub, 2007.

WHO, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200527-covid-19-sitrep-128.pdf?sfvrsn=11720c0a_2. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2024].

W. Willett, J. Rockström, B. Loken, M. Springmann, T. Lang, S. Vermeulen, and C. J. L. Murray, "Food in the Anthropocene: The EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems," The Lancet, vol. 393, no. 10170, pp. 447-492, 2019.

S. G. Winter, "Understanding dynamic capabilities," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 991-995, 2003.

C. C. Yang, C. T. Lin, T. Y. Mao, A. A. Anggara, and C. P. Wu, "Leisure motivation and happiness, mediation of leisure attitude and perceived value: An evidence from large and heavy motorbike riders in Taiwan," Annals of Applied Sport Science, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 0-0, 2023.

P. L. Yeoh and K. Roth, "An empirical analysis of sustained advantage in the US pharmaceutical industry: Impact of firm resources and capabilities," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 637-653, 1999.

S. A. Zahra, H. J. Sapienza, and P. Davidsson, "Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: A review, model and research agenda," Journal of Management Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 917-955, 2006.

M. Zollo and S. G. Winter, "Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities," Organization Science, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 339-351, 2002.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-12

How to Cite

Kaukab, M. E., & Anggara, A. A. (2024). Global Transformation of the Roots of Competitive Advantage on the ASEAN Firms. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management, 11(3), 41–48. Retrieved from http://ijirem.irpublications.org/index.php/ijirem/article/view/35

Issue

Section

Articles